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Both the United States and China are investing heavily in sixth-generation fighter programs as they prepare for the future of air combat. In the U.S., the main effort is the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program led by the United States Air Force and supported by companies such as Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman. NGAD is designed to replace aircraft like the F-22 Raptor and operate as part of a “family of systems,” where a piloted fighter works alongside autonomous drones known as collaborative combat aircraft. These fighters are expected to feature advanced stealth, powerful sensors, artificial intelligence support, and the ability to coordinate multiple unmanned systems during combat.
Meanwhile, China is pursuing its own sixth-generation fighter project, often associated with the People's Liberation Army Air Force. While China has not officially revealed the program’s name, the effort builds on experience from aircraft like the Chengdu J‑20 and the Shenyang FC‑31 developed by Chengdu Aerospace Corporation and Shenyang Aircraft Corporation. Chinese researchers and military planners emphasize technologies such as advanced stealth materials, optional manned capability, artificial intelligence, and integration with drones and space-based systems. Although details remain secret, many analysts believe both countries aim to field operational sixth-generation fighters sometime in the 2030s, marking the next major step in aerial warfare technology


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